A group of paddlers stand together for a photo on the edge of the Chippewa River

On Tuesday, August 26, paddlers gathered at the edge of the Chippewa River west of downtown Chippewa Falls to look for native mussels. It was more than just a beautiful day for a river trip. We had a good reason to gather there.

First, some background. In September 2023, the unfortunate combination of drought and hydropower dams reduced Wisconsin’s namesake river to a proverbial trickle below the last dam and led to the worst-case scenario for the river’s most vulnerable species: native freshwater mussels. Volunteers got organized and went to the Lower Wisconsin River to find stranded mussels along the river banks and move them into deeper water. Their actions may have saved thousands of these bivalve mollusks that do tremendous things for our water quality, including filtering polluted water and contributing to our rivers’ interrelated ecosystems and food chain.

A hand holds a native musselBecause native mussels are so important to Wisconsin, we organized a paddle trip to find them in one of Wisconsin’s other big rivers. Like the Wisconsin River, the Chippewa hosts many native species and is also highly regulated by hydro dam operations. For the trip, we brought along experts who know native mussels and this river very well. Experts included Lisie Kitchel (WDNR Bureau of Natural Heritage Conservation and aquatic ecologist), Jesse Weinzinger (WDNR aquatic zoologist), and Bre Klockzien (Citizen Science and Aquatics Coordinator with Beaver Creek Reserve).

First, we gathered at the shore of the river to learn more about mussels, how to identify them, and how to inspect them in a way that doesn’t cause harm. And because some of our experts had already done surveys of this river, they knew the good spots where we would be most likely to find mussels in the river.

Paddlers wade into the Chippewa River to scout for native musselsWe set off in our kayaks and paddle boards and made several stops along the route. During one-on-one and group chats, we had the opportunity to discuss their ecology as well as the environmental threats they face, from water quality issues to hydropower impacts.. Some people found mussels right away. Others used tools like GoPros and bathyscopes to explore the underwater surface. Eventually, we all found some and got good skills for identifying mussels of all shapes and sizes.

In true River Rat style, we went out afterwards for food and drinks and talked a lot about why we love Wisconsin rivers. Everyone who participated wanted to know what more they could do to protect these delicate species and how they could get involved as volunteers to rescue native mussels the next time a drought or water shortage occurs due to hydroelectric dams.

Thanks to our experts for being so resourceful on our paddle trip down the Chippewa! To learn about our next paddle adventure, sign up for Word on the Stream email newsletters.

 

Speakers:

Lisie Kitchel works in the WDNR Bureau of Natural Heritage Conservation. She trained as an aquatic ecologist and spends most of her time working with our native mussels (clams) throughout the lakes, rivers, and streams of the state. She loves ‘enlightening’ folks to the fascinating world of the freshwater mussel in addition to chasing mussels around the waters of Wisconsin.

Jesse Weinzinger is a Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Aquatic Zoologist. He helps lead the development, evaluation, and implementation of statewide native nongame aquatic species inventory, monitoring, status assessment, and mapping programs.

Bre Klockzien is the Citizen Science and Aquatics Coordinator with Beaver Creek Reserve. She specializes in citizen science programs such as aquatic invasive species, freshwater mussel research and monitoring, lake ecology, acoustic bat monitoring, and multiple avian focused programs.

Ellen Voss is the Climate Resilience Director with River Alliance of Wisconsin. Her work focuses on dam removal, hydropower reform, and nature-based solutions.

Paddlers travel down the Chippewa River

This message is made possible by generous donors who believe people have the power to protect and restore water. Subscribe to our Word on the Stream email newsletter to receive stories, action alerts and event invitations in your inbox.

The post Scouting for native mussels on the Chippewa River appeared first on River Alliance of WI.

Original Article

Blog - River Alliance of WI

Blog - River Alliance of WI

https://wisconsinrivers.org/scouting-for-mussels-chippewa-river/

Allison Werner

A group of paddlers stand together for a photo on the edge of the Chippewa River

On Tuesday, August 26, paddlers gathered at the edge of the Chippewa River west of downtown Chippewa Falls to look for native mussels. It was more than just a beautiful day for a river trip. We had a good reason to gather there.

First, some background. In September 2023, the unfortunate combination of drought and hydropower dams reduced Wisconsin’s namesake river to a proverbial trickle below the last dam and led to the worst-case scenario for the river’s most vulnerable species: native freshwater mussels. Volunteers got organized and went to the Lower Wisconsin River to find stranded mussels along the river banks and move them into deeper water. Their actions may have saved thousands of these bivalve mollusks that do tremendous things for our water quality, including filtering polluted water and contributing to our rivers’ interrelated ecosystems and food chain.

A hand holds a native musselBecause native mussels are so important to Wisconsin, we organized a paddle trip to find them in one of Wisconsin’s other big rivers. Like the Wisconsin River, the Chippewa hosts many native species and is also highly regulated by hydro dam operations. For the trip, we brought along experts who know native mussels and this river very well. Experts included Lisie Kitchel (WDNR Bureau of Natural Heritage Conservation and aquatic ecologist), Jesse Weinzinger (WDNR aquatic zoologist), and Bre Klockzien (Citizen Science and Aquatics Coordinator with Beaver Creek Reserve).

First, we gathered at the shore of the river to learn more about mussels, how to identify them, and how to inspect them in a way that doesn’t cause harm. And because some of our experts had already done surveys of this river, they knew the good spots where we would be most likely to find mussels in the river.

Paddlers wade into the Chippewa River to scout for native musselsWe set off in our kayaks and paddle boards and made several stops along the route. During one-on-one and group chats, we had the opportunity to discuss their ecology as well as the environmental threats they face, from water quality issues to hydropower impacts.. Some people found mussels right away. Others used tools like GoPros and bathyscopes to explore the underwater surface. Eventually, we all found some and got good skills for identifying mussels of all shapes and sizes.

In true River Rat style, we went out afterwards for food and drinks and talked a lot about why we love Wisconsin rivers. Everyone who participated wanted to know what more they could do to protect these delicate species and how they could get involved as volunteers to rescue native mussels the next time a drought or water shortage occurs due to hydroelectric dams.

Thanks to our experts for being so resourceful on our paddle trip down the Chippewa! To learn about our next paddle adventure, sign up for Word on the Stream email newsletters.

 

Speakers:

Lisie Kitchel works in the WDNR Bureau of Natural Heritage Conservation. She trained as an aquatic ecologist and spends most of her time working with our native mussels (clams) throughout the lakes, rivers, and streams of the state. She loves ‘enlightening’ folks to the fascinating world of the freshwater mussel in addition to chasing mussels around the waters of Wisconsin.

Jesse Weinzinger is a Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Aquatic Zoologist. He helps lead the development, evaluation, and implementation of statewide native nongame aquatic species inventory, monitoring, status assessment, and mapping programs.

Bre Klockzien is the Citizen Science and Aquatics Coordinator with Beaver Creek Reserve. She specializes in citizen science programs such as aquatic invasive species, freshwater mussel research and monitoring, lake ecology, acoustic bat monitoring, and multiple avian focused programs.

Ellen Voss is the Climate Resilience Director with River Alliance of Wisconsin. Her work focuses on dam removal, hydropower reform, and nature-based solutions.

Paddlers travel down the Chippewa River

This message is made possible by generous donors who believe people have the power to protect and restore water. Subscribe to our Word on the Stream email newsletter to receive stories, action alerts and event invitations in your inbox.

The post Scouting for native mussels on the Chippewa River appeared first on River Alliance of WI.

Original Article

Blog - River Alliance of WI

Blog - River Alliance of WI

https://wisconsinrivers.org/scouting-for-mussels-chippewa-river/

Allison Werner

Pine River to be restored at end of hydroelectric dam’s federal license

As a River Alliance supporter, you may recall the long, drawn-out saga of the hydroelectric dam on the Pine River in Florence County. A new settlement agreement has been reached between the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and WE Energies. WE Energies will permanently cease electric generating activities at the Pine Project as of July 1, 2038.

While we are grateful to the Michigan DNR and Michigan Attorney General for litigating this case, litigation should not have been necessary because this dam should have been removed in 2025 as stipulated in the 1997 Wilderness Shores Settlement Agreement.

In a press release in 2000, River Alliance provided this explanation of the Pine Dam Project: “This dam is slated for removal through a landmark federal hydropower relicensing agreement in the Menominee River Basin. The agreement has been called “a model for the nation” by Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt. Wisconsin Electric has agreed to remove the 43-foot high Pine Dam when its license expires in 25 years. Removal of this dam will restore this state-designated wild river to free-flowing conditions, including uncovering two eight-foot and one 12-foot waterfall. In addition, a half-mile of rapids and high-quality trout habitat will be restored. The River Alliance was the lead citizen group in Wisconsin involved in this unprecedented relicensing process.”

Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt speaks at Pine Dam

We know the work to protect our waters is never ending, and results often take time. This case, unfortunately, is one of many examples of why our organization and others must be prepared to advocate for decades when needed. On hearing this news, former River Alliance Executive Director Todd Ambs aptly stated, “Hard to believe that this resolution will come more than a quarter of a century after Sara Johnson [River Alliance’s first Executive Director, who passed away in 2024] led the effort for the River Alliance to reach this agreement and that the Pine Dam will finally be removed more than a decade after she left us. We are only here for a short time, but we can make an impact that lasts far longer.”

Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt stands with River Alliance's first director Sara Johnson

2038 feels like a long time from now, but in just four years (2028) WE Energies will need to initiate the license surrender process consistent with the Wilderness Shores Settlement Agreement. This process includes a detailed decommissioning plan with a surrender application to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for the Pine Dam, located in Florence, Wisconsin, by 2032 and to cease hydropower generation and remove the dam no sooner than July 1, 2038. This settlement enforces the intent of the Wilderness Shores Settlement Agreement for removal of Pine Dam, albeit at a later date.

River Alliance will continue to work with all of the parties involved to ensure the new settlement is followed. This extended timeframe gives Florence County time to plan for the changes and opportunities dam removal can bring to the local economy. For many years, local advocates have proposed showcasing the Pine River and its waterfalls as a tourist destination. The section between the rapids above LaSalle Falls to the end of the gorge rapids below the triple drops of Breakwater Falls is the single most dramatic stretch of river topography in the entire Midwest. It is an incredible jewel, a unique, spectacular natural wonder featuring six waterfalls, two rock-walled gorges, and five sets of major rapids.  We encourage the community to see the free-flowing river as an aesthetic and economic asset and spend this time strategically planning for the future.

 

Background on the Wilderness Shores Settlement Agreement and Timeline of Events

  • The Wilderness Shores Settlement Agreement (WSSA) was signed on February 10, 1997, after negotiations began in July 1994.  The parties to the settlement included WE Energies,  the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, Michigan DNR, Wisconsin DNR, River Alliance of Wisconsin, and the Michigan Hydro Relicensing Coalition (MHRC).
  • At the time of the WSSA, WE Energies operated thirteen hydroelectric projects in the Menominee River Basin, located in northeastern Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan; the WSSA concerned eight of these projects.
  • Under Section 8.3 of the WSSA, WE agreed to remove the Pine Dam in 2025 as part of the overall mitigation for unavoidable impacts from future operation of the eight hydropower projects.
  • A consultation process was supposed to begin in 2020 with the resources agencies that are party to the WSSA (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, Michigan DNR, and Wisconsin DNR).
  • River Alliance, the MHRC, and Florence County are ex officio members of the Settlement Implementation Team (WSIT).  The implementation team’s responsibility is to “review consultations” on all plans, studies, reports, and submissions relating to the work that is required under the terms of the settlement agreement.
  • In 2017, WE Energies solicited an opinion from Wisconsin DNR about operating the dam beyond 2025. This interaction was three years prior to the WSSA-stipulated consultation process and did not properly include all of the other resource agencies and ex officio members to the WSSA.
  • Negotiations, including a dispute resolution process, took place for several years with no agreement reached between the parties.
  • In 2019, WE Energies requested a license extension from FERC. In a split opinion, a panel of three commissioners granted an extension until 2040. The FERC opinion stated, “…the parties to the settlement retain the ability to seek to enforce the terms of the agreement in court…”
  • Michigan DNR filed a lawsuit against WE Energies in 2021 for breaching the WSSA. WE Energies tried to get the case dismissed and moved to a different county. Both the trial court and subsequent court of appeals denied both of these motions.
  • On September 20, 2024, Michigan DNR and WE Energies settled the case, with WE Energies agreeing to permanently cease electric generating activities at the Pine Project as of July 1, 2038.

Given this history, River Alliance, MHRC, and the resource agencies must remain vigilant to ensure that the terms of this 2024 settlement agreement are fully implemented.

 

This message is made possible by generous donors who believe people have the power to protect and restore water. Support our work with your contribution today.

The post Pine River to be restored at end of hydroelectric dam’s federal license appeared first on River Alliance of WI.

Original Article

Blog - River Alliance of WI

Blog - River Alliance of WI

https://wisconsinrivers.org/pine-dam-settlement-2024/

Allison Werner

When a Dam Comes Down: Removal of dams allows fish passage and habitat restoration

This article is published in conjunction with PBS’s “The Age of Nature” series which begins airing on Oct. 14.

Join Great Lakes Now‘s “Watch Party: Damming Decisions – A discussion about dam removals and what they mean for the environment” on Facebook on Monday, Oct.

Read Now at Great Lakes Now.

Original Article

Great Lakes Now

Great Lakes Now

https://www.greatlakesnow.org/2020/10/when-a-dam-comes-down-removal-of-dams-allows-fish-passage-and-habitat-restoration/

GLN Editor